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[46990] Artykuł: Effect of Binder Composition on the Structure of Cement Paste and on Physical Properties and Freeze-Thaw Resistance of ConcreteCzasopismo: Procedia Engineering Tom: 161, Strony: 73-78ISSN: 1877-7058 Wydawca: ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS Opublikowano: 2016 Seria wydawnicza: Procedia Engineering Autorzy / Redaktorzy / Twórcy Grupa MNiSW: Materiały z konferencji międzynarodowej (zarejestrowane w Web of Science) Punkty MNiSW: 15 Klasyfikacja Web of Science: Proceedings Paper DOI Web of Science Keywords: structure  porosity  paste  concrete  permeability  freeze-thaw resistance  |
The primary objective of this study was to determine how differences in the composition of the binder made with Portland cement, slag and/or fly ash affect the modification of the cement paste structure and the properties of concrete with respect to its freeze/thaw resistance. The test results show that the use of mineral additions (fly ash or a mixture of fly ash and slag) does not guarantee the impermeability and the frost resistant structure of concrete. The concrete behaves as expected up to the slag level of 20 % by mass of the cement. The results from the tests conducted on non-air entrained concretes with W/B ratio of 0.45 (limiting value for concrete exposure class XF4) show that the concrete mix in any case should be air entrained when mineral additions are to be used. (C) 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.