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[98430] Artykuł:

Occurrence of the pollutant first flush phenomenon on the example of the stormwater sewer system in Kielce – case study

(Występowanie zjawiska pierwszej fali zanieczyszczeń na przykładzie kanalizacji deszczowej w Kielcach - studium przypadku)
Czasopismo: Desalination and Water Treatment   Tom: 199, Strony: 169-178
ISSN:  1944-3986
Opublikowano: Wrzesień 2020
 
  Autorzy / Redaktorzy / Twórcy
Imię i nazwisko Wydział Katedra Do oświadczenia
nr 3		 Grupa
przynależności		 Dyscyplina
naukowa		 Procent
udziału		 Liczba
punktów
do oceny pracownika		 Liczba
punktów wg
kryteriów ewaluacji
Jarosław Górski orcid logo WiŚGiEKatedra Geotechniki, Geomatyki i Gospodarki Odpadami*Takzaliczony do "N"Inżynieria środowiska, górnictwo i energetyka1716.6725.00  
Katarzyna Górska orcid logo WiŚGiEKatedra Technologii Wody i ŚciekówNiespoza "N" jednostkiInżynieria środowiska, górnictwo i energetyka1716.67.00  
Łukasz Bąk orcid logo WiŚGiEKatedra Geotechniki, Geomatyki i Gospodarki Odpadami*Niezaliczony do "N"Inżynieria środowiska, górnictwo i energetyka1716.6725.00  
Aleksandra Sałata orcid logo WiŚGiEKatedra Technologii Wody i ŚciekówNiezaliczony do "N"Inżynieria środowiska, górnictwo i energetyka1716.6725.00  
Joanna Muszyńska orcid logo WiŚGiEKatedra Technologii Wody i ŚciekówNiespoza "N" jednostkiInżynieria środowiska, górnictwo i energetyka1716.67.00  
Jarosław Gawdzik orcid logo WiŚGiEKatedra Technologii Wody i ŚciekówNiezaliczony do "N"Inżynieria środowiska, górnictwo i energetyka1716.6725.00  

Grupa MNiSW:  Publikacja w czasopismach wymienionych w wykazie ministra MNiSzW (część A)
Punkty MNiSW: 100

Pełny tekstPełny tekst     DOI LogoDOI    
Keywords:

Stormwater  First flush phenomenon  Total suspended solids  Urban catchment 


Abstract:

This paper attempts to describe the occurrence of the pollutant first flush phenomenon in the stormwater sewer system in two urban catchments located in different parts of the city of Kielce. The research covered measurements of concentration variations of the total suspended solids (TSS) during runoff events caused by precipitation of varied nature and events resulting from snowmelt. The flow rates and precipitation values recorded were used for the analyses. Based on the calculations, pollutographs were plotted to illustrate the characteristics of the first flush phenomenon in the catchments in question. Nine events from the period of 2009–2010 and five events from 2018 were selected for the analysis. In the first case, the maximum flow rates and durations of the event ranged as follows: 0.037–0.312 m 3 s –1 and 120–540 min, in the second: 0.209–4.530 m 3 s –1 and 150–1,000 min. They were caused by precipitation depth of 3.6–20 mm. The greatest TSS concentration recorded
for the rainfall events was 10,621 mg dm –3 , and for snowmelts – 7,432 mg dm –3 . An analysis of the occurrence of the pollutant first flush, in relation to the mass of TSS in individual events, showed significant differences in the course of the process. The first flush phenomenon does not occur in smaller catchment areas, and those with a greater degree of land sealing. The first 30%, 25%, and 20% of the runoff volume (%V) carried up to 47%, 40%, and 34% of the TSS mass (%M). In the larger catchment, having six times greater area and a slightly lower degree of land sealing, the first flush phenomenon occurs virtually for every event (depending on the criterion %M/%V adopted). The initial 30%, 25%, and 20% of the cumulated runoff volume carried respectively: from 53% to 75%, from 47% to 69%, and from 39% to 60% of the TSS mass.


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